Project leaders:
Prof. Dr. Diana Forker & Dr. Oleg Belyaev
PhD Student:
Ilya Chechuro will be an associated PhD student. He will start in October 2019 as a member of the IMPRS at the MPI-SHH Jena
Research assistants:
Felix Anker
Tamar Khutsishvili
Elguja Dadunashvili
Funding:
BMBF Kleine Fächer, große PotenzialeExternal link (2017–2020)
The preliminary database can be accessed hereExternal link
Cooperation partners and language experts
- Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution at the MPI for the Science of Human History, Jena (DLCEExternal link)
- Felix Anker (FSU Jena)
- Ayten Babaliyeva, Baku
- Viacheslav Chirikba (University of Suchum)
- Marina Chumakina (University of Surrey)
- Elguja Dandunashvili (FSU Jena)
- Mikhail Daniel (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, Moscow)
- Nina Dobrushina (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, Moscow)
- Konstantin Filatov (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, Moscow)
- Dmitrii Ganenkov (University of Bamberg & Humboldt University of Berlin)
- Zaira Khalilova (Russian Academy of Science, Makhachkala & Moscow)
- Solmaz Merdanova (Russian Academy of Science, Moscow)
- Zarina Molochieva (University of Kiel)
- George Moroz (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, Moscow)
- Rasul Mutalov (Russian Academy of Science, Moscow)
- Monika Rind-Pawlowski (University of Frankfurt)
- Kristian Roncero (MPI-SHH & FSU Jena)
- Nina Sumbatova (Russian State University for the Humanities)
- Jesse Wichers Schreur (University of Frankfurt)
Project description:
The Caucasus has been known since antiquity as the “Mountain of tongues” and as a unique area of linguistic, ethnic and cultural diversity. The investigation of this diversity through linguistic data is the goal of this project. We are building up a comprehensive lexical database of the languages of the Caucasus. It will contain the following information for every lexeme: transcription (IPA, standard orthography), precise English translation, grammatical information, audio recording, and metadata. The database will be open-access and presented by means of a website that will also contain maps of the region.
During the second stage of the project we will use quantitative statistical and phylogenetic tools for inferring the origins, dispersal and timing of the expansions of the Caucasian languages and evaluate the results in comparison with the existing literature (e.g. Nikolayev & Starostin 1994, Koryakov 2006). A key component will be to employ cutting-edge phylogeographic models to infer the geographic patterning of the underlying expansions through the region. In addition, our study will allow for a very detailed representation of linguistic data that allows us to apply pioneering techniques for sequence comparison, high-level annotation, including full and partial cognates inside and across the same concepts in our dataset, and will in this way also contribute to cross-disciplinary studies by integrating, for example, the names that the languages give to the physical objects to artifacts in archaeological records, or early attestations of domestication.
The project is conducted by Oleg Belyaev and Diana Forker. The project closely cooperates with the Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution at the MPI for the Science of Human History in Jena (DLCEExternal link), in particular with Prof. Russel Gray, Dr. Cormac Anderson, Dr. Mattis List and Dr. Simon Greenhill. In October 2019, Ilya Chechuro will join the team as an associated a PhD student from the International Max Planck Research School for the Science of Human History (IMPRS-SHHExternal link).
At the moment, an international consortium of experts is gathering data for East Caucasian and West Caucasian languages. In the first expert workshop on April 12–13, 2018, around 20 researchers from the Caucasus, Moscow, the UK and Germany participated. The second workshop took place June 5–7, 2019. Due to the current emergency related to Covid-19, the third LexCauc Workshop planned for May 14-15, 2020 is postponed for indefinite time. The new date will be announced in summer 2020.